LESSON

02

Further Questions for Reading (교과서 pp.37-43)

Class    Name

Our intangible cultural heritage is a bridge linking our past and our future. It is the way we understand the world and the means          (A)    which we shape it. It is rooted in our cultural identities and provides a foundation of wisdom and knowledge    (B)    which to build sustainable development for all. Intangible cultural heritage is a precious asset for communities, groups, and individuals across the world. Only they can protect it and pass it on to tomorrow’s generations. The following pages offer an insight into the great diversity of humanity’s living heritage across the world. At a time of rapid and profound change, we must strengthen our resolve and take action to preserve this heritage for the benefit of future generations.

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In the months between spring and autumn, people in Catalonia, Spain build castells during street festivals. A castell is a tower of people standing on each other’s shoulders, often raised as high as ten levels. The formation of the bottom base or pinya is the first step in building a castell.

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A castell requires between 75 and 500 people to build, all of whom wear a group color. The color is a proud element of a community, and young children long for the day when they can wear a shirt and play their role in building their group’s castell. At a time when individual-based activities dominate most people’s leisure time, this Catalan practice does seem to

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deserve serious attention.

※ 지문을 읽고, 다음 물음에 답하시오.

1 이 글에서 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 전치사로

알맞게 짝지어진 것은?

(A)   (B)

① by – upon

② for – on

③ by – to

④ for – with

2 에서 pinya가 의미하는 것을 찾아

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쓰시오.

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3 의 주제와 가장 잘 어울리는

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속담은?

① Look before you leap.

② All that glitters is not gold.

③ Two heads are better than one.

④ A friend in need is a friend indeed.

Gingerbread broadly refers to any

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type of baked treat that is typically flavored with ginger and honey. The process of making a licitar, a type of Croatian gingerbread, is special because it requires skill and endurance. The dough matures for a few days, then is shaped in molds and baked, and then left for two weeks to dry. Coloring is the next step, after which a second drying takes place. Once dried, the licitars are decorated. Licitars are given as gifts for wedding guests, or they can be used as decorations. The custom of giving licitars is deeply rooted in Croatian tradition. Licitars are not only a tasty dessert, but they are also an artistic expression.

Further Questions for Reading

A licitar is uniquely Croatian

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because of the long history and the social role it has played. Croatians learned the recipe during the 16th century from their neighbors in the eastern Alps and went a step further to                (A)    . Since then, making licitars has become a family tradition where secrets are passed down from   (B)   to   (C)   . In this way, every generation is able to leave its mark in each gingerbread they make. Licitar makers play an important social function, too. Gingerbread craftspeople appear at most festivals and fairs in Croatia. People watch cookies being made and socialize. In a time when local cultures are losing their unique identities, Croatian gingerbread craftsmanship provides us with a new perspective on traditional culture.

4 licitar에 관한 이 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① licitar는 일반적으로 생강과 꿀로 맛을 낸다.

② licitar를 만드는 데는 기술과 인내가 요구된다.

③ licitar를 만드는 과정에 두 번의 말리는 단계가 있다.

④ licitar는 식용으로만 사용된다.

5 이 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않은 것은?

① develop their own

② make their own gingerbread unique

③ come up with their own recipe

④ keep their recipe a secret

6 이 글의 빈칸 (B), (C)에 공통으로 들어갈 말을

찾아 쓰시오.

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Further Questions for Reading

Tugging has long been practiced

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as a kind of ritual in many agricultural regions across Asia. The way the ritual is performed varies from place to place. In Cambodia, the ritual involves men tugging against women. It takes place during the New Year holidays in April in the open space of a Buddhist temple or a village center. In the Philippines, punnuk is held in the Hapao River, where people tug young trees that are tightly bundled with vines and hooked to a straw figure in the middle. In Vietnam, bamboo poles can be used for tugging. In Korean juldarigi, making a rice straw rope as well as moving it to a ritual site is part of the tradition. The rope stands for a dragon which is believed to bring rain to the region.

The tugging rituals in Asia are

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mostly held by rice farmers, who wish for enough rainfall and abundant harvests, so the rituals can be regarded as a form of prayer in the region. They are also performed as a way of expressing their appreciation for a good harvest. There is no intentional competitive element inherent in the rituals, and winning or losing is not emphasized. While preparing for the rituals and performing them, participants realize the importance of solidarity, cooperation, and harmony among community members.

7 이 글에서 줄다리기에 쓰이는 재료로 언급되지

않은 것은?

① 어린 나무

② 볏짚

③ 질긴 천

④ 대나무

8 의 밑줄 친 appreciation의

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뜻으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① full awareness or understanding of something

② a feeling of being grateful for something

③ an increase in the value of something

④ an ability to understand the worth

9 다음 중 아시아의 줄다리기 의식을 설명하는 데

쓰일 수 없는 말은?

① abundant harvests

② a form of prayer

③ winning

④ cooperation

Further Questions for Reading                             pp.152~154

Lesson 2 Taste Culture, Understand Better

Answers

1 ①

2 the formation of the bottom base

3 ③

4 ④

5 ④

6 generation

7 ③

8 ②

9 ③