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These environmental issues extend beyond mangrove destruction.

Shrimp farming can lead to problems because farmers use chemicals
like pesticides, antibiotics, and other fish-killing substances to
maintain shrimp health.
Unfortunately, some of these chemicals can
cause cancer, and they are often used in ponds located near the coast
where the shrimp live.
These chemicals are carried out to sea by the
tides and contribute to water contamination.
While farmers attempt
to keep aquaculture ponds clean, the accumulation of toxic wastes
on the pond bottom ultimately leads to the abandonment of
the pond over time.
Unfortunately, some of these chemicals can cause cancer, and they are often used in ponds located near the coast where the shrimp live.

과거분사 located는 ponds를 수식하고 있으며, 선행사인 the coast를 부연 설명하기 위해 관계부사 where가 쓰였다.

These chemicals are carried out to sea by the tides and contribute to water contamination.

<carry+목적어+out to sea>가 수동태로 바뀌어 ‘~가 ···에 의해 바다로 실려 가다’라는 의미가 되었다.

While farmers attempt to keep aquaculture ponds clean, ~.

While은 앞 문장과 뒷 문장의 대조적인 관계를 강조하고 있으며 Although로 바꿔 쓸 수 있다. <keep+목적어+목적격 보어>는 ‘~를 ···하게 유지하다’라는 뜻으로 목적격 보어의 역할을 하는 형용사 clean이 쓰였다.

Despite the losses, some farmers said ~.

Despite는 ‘…에도 불구하고’라는 양보의 전치사로 같은 의미인 in spite of와 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다.

Read 해석

These environmental issues extend beyond mangrove destruction.
이러한 환경 문제는 맹그로브 파괴의 너머까지 미친다.
Shrimp farming can lead to problems because farmers use chemicals like pesticides, antibiotics, and other fish-killing substances to maintain shrimp health.
새우 양식은 양식업자들이 새우의 건강을 유지하기 위해 살충제, 항생제, 어류를 죽이는 기타 물질과 같은 화학
물질을 사용하기 때문에 문제로 이어질 수 있다.
Unfortunately, some of these chemicals can cause cancer, and they are often used in ponds located near the coast where the shrimp live.
불행히도 이러한 화학 물질 중 일부는 암을 유발할 수 있으며, 새우가 서식하는 해안 근처에 위치한 양식장에서
자주 사용된다.
These chemicals are carried out to sea by the tides and contribute to water contamination.
이러한 화학 물질은 조류에 의해 바다로 실려 가서 수질 오염의 원인이 된다.
While farmers attempt to keep aquaculture ponds clean, the accumulation of toxic wastes on the pond bottom ultimately leads to the abandonment of the pond over time.
양식업자들은 양식장을 깨끗하게 유지하려고 애쓰지만, 양식장 바닥 위에 유독성 폐기물의 축적은 결국 시간이
지나면서 양식장의 유기로 이어진다.
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Reading Strategy

Identify the cause of negative effects such as cancer and water contamination in shrimp farming.
These environmental issues extend beyond mangrove destruction. Shrimp farming can lead to problems because farmers use chemicals like pesticides, antibiotics, and other fish-killing substances to maintain shrimp health. Unfortunately, some of these chemicals can cause cancer, and they are often used in ponds located near the coast where the shrimp live. These chemicals are carried out to sea by the tides and contribute to water contamination. While farmers attempt to keep aquaculture ponds clean, the accumulation of toxic wastes on the pond bottom ultimately leads to the abandonment of the pond over time.
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