SHRIMP

Shrimp is a highly popular food, with fresh or frozen varieties
available in almost every grocery store.

However, both wild-caught
and farmed shrimp have significant environmental consequences.

Deep-sea trawling, used to catch wild shrimp, kills a significant
amount of unwanted fish and marine life in addition to the shrimp.

Likewise, while shrimp farming has seen a massive growth to meet
global demand, this expansion of aquaculture has come at a cost.

More than half of the global production of shrimp now comes from
farmed sources, and the destruction of almost 40% of the world’s
mangroves has been caused by this massive growth.

Deep-sea Trawling Deep-sea trawling is a fishing method where
large nets are dragged along the ocean floor.

However, both wild-caught and farmed shrimp have significant environmental consequences.

<both A and B>는 ‘A와 B 둘 다’라는 뜻으로 둘 이상의 단어가 짝을 이뤄 함께 사용되어야 하므로 주어로 쓰일 때는 항상 복수 동사가 뒤따라온다.

More than half of the global production of shrimp now comes from farmed sources, and the destruction of almost 40% of the world’s mangroves has been caused by this massive growth.

주어에 <some / most / none / half+of>가 포함되면 of 뒤에 오는 명사의 수에 따라 단수, 복수가 결정된다. has been caused는 현재완료 수동태로 전 세계 맹그로브의 40% 가까이가 지금까지 파괴되어 왔음을 의미한다.

That way, I wouldn’t be stuck with a bunch of physical gifts that I didn’t want.

목적격 관계대명사 that이 이끄는 절이 선행사 a bunch of physical gifts를 부연 설명하고 있다.

Parents, teachers, friends, and others you trust can also provide insight into you that you may not have noticed.

you trust 앞에 목적격 관계대명사 that이나 which가 생략되어 있으며, you trust는 Parents, teachers, friends, and others를 수식한다.

that은 목적격 관계대명사로, insight를 선행사로 한다.

<may not have + p.p.>는 과거에 대한 추측을 나타내는 표현으로, ‘~이 아니었을지도 모른다’라는 뜻이다.