Five Foods Destroying Our Planet
Do you like pineapples?
How about avocados?
In a world where foods are viewed as essential components of a healthy lifestyle, little attention is usually given to their production and ecological sustainability.
Here are five foods whose production and distribution surprisingly pose environmental threats in one way or another.
PINEAPPLE
Although pineapples are often advertised as especially fresh and flown in by air to grocery stores, environmentalists caution against purchasing such fruit due to their adverse environmental impact.
Transporting pineapples by air produces approximately 27.2 kilograms of CO2 for every 1,000 kilometers, almost 30 times the amount produced if the same pineapples were transported by ship.
This same principle applies to other exotic fruits as well.
As such, experts advise supporting locally sourced produce.
By doing so, consumers can help reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation and support local farmers, promoting environmental sustainability.
AVOCADO
In the past several decades, avocados have become a world-famous superfood that can be incorporated into hundreds of different recipes.
Avocados have become so popular, in fact, that they have been given the name “green gold” due to their status as a cash crop.
Unfortunately, however, a host of ecological problems have been brought about by the growing demand for avocados.
The production of this popular fruit has various types of negative consequences that are worth considering.
For example, did you know that it takes an average of 283 liters of water to produce just one kilogram of avocados?
That’s a lot of water, especially in regions where water is already scarce.

But it’s not just the water that’s the issue.
The agrochemicals used to grow avocados also have negative ecological implications.
These chemicals contribute to soil erosion, reducing the fertility of the soil and making it difficult to grow other crops in the future.
SHRIMP
Shrimp is a highly popular food, with fresh or frozen varieties available in almost every grocery store.
However, both wild-caught and farmed shrimp have significant environmental consequences.
Deep-sea trawling, used to catch wild shrimp, kills a significant amount of unwanted fish and marine life in addition to the shrimp.
Likewise, while shrimp farming has seen a massive growth to meet global demand, this expansion of aquaculture has come at a cost.
More than half of the global production of shrimp now comes from farmed sources, and the destruction of almost 40% of the world’s mangroves has been caused by this massive growth.

These environmental issues extend beyond mangrove destruction.
Shrimp farming can lead to problems because farmers use chemicals like pesticides, antibiotics, and other fish-killing substances to maintain shrimp health.
Unfortunately, some of these chemicals can cause cancer, and they are often used in ponds located near the coast where the shrimp live.
These chemicals are carried out to sea by the tides and contribute to water contamination.
While farmers attempt to keep aquaculture ponds clean, the accumulation of toxic wastes on the pond bottom ultimately leads to the abandonment of the pond over time.
BUTTER
The production of butter has a significant ecological impact, largely due to greenhouse gas emissions stemming from dairy cows.
Livestock, as a whole, is responsible for up to 16% of greenhouse gas emissions.
This is because they release methane through burping and passing gas.
In fact, methane is approximately 28 times more potent than carbon dioxide in terms of its impact on global warming.
Butter production also generates carbon dioxide emissions.
On average, the production of one kilogram of butter emits about 12 kilograms of carbon dioxide, in contrast to plant-based margarine, which emits only 3 kilograms per kilogram.

Additionally, dairy cows require significant land for growing feed crops, contributing to deforestation, soil degradation, and habitat loss for wildlife.
The dairy industry also requires large amounts of water for drinking and cleaning, which can strain local water resources.
The use of agrochemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides in butter production can further contaminate soil and water, harm wildlife, and contribute to the degradation of ecological diversity.
BANANA
Monoculture banana plantations have significant ecological consequences, particularly with regard to the production of the Cavendish variety, which constitutes 97% of the internationally traded bananas.
Due to the lack of genetic diversity, these plants are highly vulnerable to pests, fungi, and diseases.
In order to fight against this vulnerability, large amounts of harmful substances are used to get rid of insects and pests, which pollutes water channels, leads to soil erosion, and puts the long-term sustainability of banana production at risk.

Moreover, in order to meet the visual standards of foreign companies, growers apply large amounts of pesticides to their plantations.
As a result, mass use of harmful pesticides can negatively affect the health of workers and villagers living in areas where bananas are grown.

Often when we’re sitting down to our meals, we don’t think about the impact of the foods we’re eating on our planet.
The production cycles behind a lot of our foods have a large carbon footprint, or require a lot of water, or drive deforestation.
So it’s really important to be aware of what foods are good or bad for the environment and to shop in an eco-friendly manner.
Not all food is bad for the environment, and you can take a look at foods that have a positive impact on our planet.

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Five Foods Destroying Our Planet
지구를 파괴하는 다섯 가지 음식
Do you like pineapples?
파인애플을 좋아하는가?
How about avocados?
아보카도는 어떤가?
In a world where foods are viewed as essential components of a healthy lifestyle, little attention is usually given to their production and ecological sustainability.
음식이 건강한 생활 방식의 필수 요소로 여겨지는 세상에서, 그것들의 생산과 생태계의 지속 가능성에 대해서는
보통 거의 관심을 두지 않는다.
Here are five foods whose production and distribution surprisingly pose environmental threats in one way or another.
여기, 생산과 유통이 놀랍게도 어떤 식으로든 환경적 위협을 불러일으키는 다섯 가지 음식이 있다.

PINEAPPLE
파인애플
Although pineapples are often advertised as especially fresh and flown in by air to grocery stores, environmentalists caution against purchasing such fruit due to their adverse environmental impact.
파인애플은 종종 특히 신선하고 식료품점으로 항공 운송된다고 광고되지만, 환경주의자들은 그것들의 부정적인
환경적 영향 때문에 이러한 과일을 구매하지 말라고 경고한다.
Transporting pineapples by air produces approximately 27.2 kilograms of CO2 for every 1,000 kilometers, almost 30 times the amount produced if the same pineapples were transported by ship.
항공으로 파인애플을 운송하는 것은 1,000킬로미터당 약 27.2킬로그램의 이산화탄소를 배출하는데, 이는 동일한
파인애플을 선박으로 운송할 때 배출되는 양의 거의 30배이다.
This same principle applies to other exotic fruits as well.
이와 같은 원리는 다른 이국적인 과일에도 적용된다.
As such, experts advise supporting locally sourced produce.
따라서 전문가들은 지역에서 공급된 농산물을 지원할 것을 권장한다.
By doing so, consumers can help reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation and support local farmers, promoting environmental sustainability.
그렇게 함으로써 소비자는 운송과 관련된 탄소 발자국을 줄이고 지역 농민을 지원하는 데 도움을 주어 환경의
지속 가능성을 촉진할 수 있다.

AVOCADO
아보카도
In the past several decades, avocados have become a world-famous superfood that can be incorporated into hundreds of different recipes.
지난 수십 년간, 아보카도는 수백 가지의 다양한 조리법에 포함될 수 있는 세계적으로 유명한 슈퍼푸드가 되었다.
Avocados have become so popular, in fact, that they have been given the name “green gold” due to their status as a cash crop.
사실 아보카도는 너무나 인기를 얻게 되어서 환금 작물로서의 지위 때문에 ‘녹색 황금’이라는 이름이 붙게 되었다.
Unfortunately, however, a host of ecological problems have been brought about by the growing demand for avocados.
하지만 불행히도 아보카도에 대한 증가하는 수요로 인해 다수의 생태학적 문제가 유발되었다.
The production of this popular fruit has various types of negative consequences that are worth considering.
이 인기 있는 과일의 생산은 고려할 가치가 있는 다양한 유형의 부정적인 결과를 초래한다.
For example, did you know that it takes an average of 283 liters of water to produce just one kilogram of avocados?
예를 들어, 단 1킬로그램의 아보카도를 생산하기 위해 평균 283리터의 물이 필요하다는 사실을 알고 있는가?
That’s a lot of water, especially in regions where water is already scarce.
이는 특히 물이 이미 부족한 지역에서는 엄청난 양의 물이다.
But it’s not just the water that’s the issue.
하지만 문제가 되는 것은 물뿐만이 아니다.
The agrochemicals used to grow avocados also have negative ecological implications.
아보카도를 재배하는 데 사용되는 농약 또한 부정적인 생태학적 영향을 미친다.
These chemicals contribute to soil erosion, reducing the fertility of the soil and making it difficult to grow other crops in the future.
이러한 화학 물질은 토양 침식의 한 원인이 되어 토양의 비옥도를 떨어뜨리고 미래에 다른 작물을 재배하기
어렵게 만든다.

SHRIMP
새우
Shrimp is a highly popular food, with fresh or frozen varieties available in almost every grocery store.
새우는 매우 인기 있는 식품으로, 거의 모든 식료품점에서 신선하거나 냉동된 종류로 구할 수 있다.
However, both wild-caught and farmed shrimp have significant environmental consequences.
하지만 야생에서 잡은 새우와 양식 새우 모두 상당한 환경적 결과를 초래한다.
Deep-sea trawling, used to catch wild shrimp, kills a significant amount of unwanted fish and marine life in addition to the shrimp.
야생 새우를 잡는 데 사용되는 심해 저인망 어업은 새우 외에도 많은 양의 원치 않는 어류와 해양 생물을 죽인다.
Likewise, while shrimp farming has seen a massive growth to meet global demand, this expansion of aquaculture has come at a cost.
마찬가지로, 새우 양식업은 전 세계적인 수요를 충족하기 위해 엄청나게 큰 성장을 이루었지만, 이러한 양식업의
확장은 대가를 치렀다.
More than half of the global production of shrimp now comes from farmed sources, and the destruction of almost 40% of the world’s mangroves has been caused by this massive growth.
현재 전 세계 새우 생산량의 절반 이상은 양식산이며, 전 세계 맹그로브의 거의 40%에 달하는 파괴는 이 엄청난
성장에 의해 야기되어 왔다.
These environmental issues extend beyond mangrove destruction.
이러한 환경 문제는 맹그로브 파괴의 너머까지 미친다.
Shrimp farming can lead to problems because farmers use chemicals like pesticides, antibiotics, and other fish-killing substances to maintain shrimp health.
새우 양식은 양식업자들이 새우의 건강을 유지하기 위해 살충제, 항생제, 어류를 죽이는 기타 물질과 같은 화학
물질을 사용하기 때문에 문제로 이어질 수 있다.
Unfortunately, some of these chemicals can cause cancer, and they are often used in ponds located near the coast where the shrimp live.
불행히도 이러한 화학 물질 중 일부는 암을 유발할 수 있으며, 새우가 서식하는 해안 근처에 위치한 양식장에서
자주 사용된다.
These chemicals are carried out to sea by the tides and contribute to water contamination.
이러한 화학 물질은 조류에 의해 바다로 실려 가서 수질 오염의 원인이 된다.
While farmers attempt to keep aquaculture ponds clean, the accumulation of toxic wastes on the pond bottom ultimately leads to the abandonment of the pond over time.
양식업자들은 양식장을 깨끗하게 유지하려고 애쓰지만, 양식장 바닥 위에 유독성 폐기물의 축적은 결국 시간이
지나면서 양식장의 유기로 이어진다.

BUTTER
버터
The production of butter has a significant ecological impact, largely due to greenhouse gas emissions stemming from dairy cows.
버터 생산은 상당한 생태학적 영향을 미치는데, 주로 젖소에서 기인하는 온실가스 배출 때문이다.
Livestock, as a whole, is responsible for up to 16% of greenhouse gas emissions.
가축은 전체적으로 온실가스 배출량 중 최대 16%의 원인이 된다.
This is because they release methane through burping and passing gas.
이는 그들이 트림과 방귀를 통해 메탄을 배출하기 때문이다.
In fact, methane is approximately 28 times more potent than carbon dioxide in terms of its impact on global warming.
실제로 메탄은 지구온난화에 미치는 영향의 측면에서 이산화탄소보다 약 28배 더 강하다.
Butter production also generates carbon dioxide emissions.
버터 생산 또한 이산화탄소 배출을 발생시킨다.
On average, the production of one kilogram of butter emits about 12 kilograms of carbon dioxide, in contrast to plant-based margarine, which emits only 3 kilograms per kilogram.
평균적으로 1킬로그램의 버터 생산은 약 12킬로그램의 이산화탄소를 배출하는데, 그에 반해서 식물성 마가린은
킬로그램당 3킬로그램만 배출한다.
Additionally, dairy cows require significant land for growing feed crops, contributing to deforestation, soil degradation, and habitat loss for wildlife.
게다가 젖소는 사료 작물을 재배하기 위해 상당한 토지가 필요하므로 산림황폐화, 토양 악화, 야생동물의 서식지
손실의 원인이 된다.
The dairy industry also requires large amounts of water for drinking and cleaning, which can strain local water resources.
낙농업은 또한 식수와 청소를 위해 많은 양의 물이 필요하며, 이는 지역 수자원에 부담을 줄 수 있다.
The use of agrochemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides in butter production can further contaminate soil and water, harm wildlife, and contribute to the degradation of ecological diversity.
버터 생산에서 비료와 살충제와 같은 농약의 사용은 토양과 물을 더 오염시키고, 야생동물에게 해를 끼치며,
생태 다양성 저하의 원인이 될 수 있다.

BANANA
바나나
Monoculture banana plantations have significant ecological consequences, particularly with regard to the production of the Cavendish variety, which constitutes 97% of the internationally traded bananas.
단일 재배 바나나 농장은 특히 캐번디시 품종의 생산과 관련하여 중대한 생태학적 결과를 초래하는데, 이 품종은
국제적으로 거래되는 바나나의 97%를 이룬다.
Due to the lack of genetic diversity, these plants are highly vulnerable to pests, fungi, and diseases.
유전적 다양성의 부재로 인해, 이러한 식물들은 해충, 곰팡이, 질병에 매우 취약하다.
In order to fight against this vulnerability, large amounts of harmful substances are used to get rid of insects and pests, which pollutes water channels, leads to soil erosion, and puts the long-term sustainability of banana production at risk.
이러한 취약성과 싸우기 위해, 대량의 유해 물질이 곤충과 해충을 제거하기 위해 사용되는데, 이는 수로를
오염시키고, 토양 침식으로 이어지며, 바나나 생산의 장기 지속 가능성을 위태롭게 한다.
Moreover, in order to meet the visual standards of foreign companies, growers apply large amounts of pesticides to their plantations.
또한, 외국 기업들의 시각적 기준을 충족시키기 위해, 재배자들은 그들의 농장에 대량의 살충제를 사용한다.
As a result, mass use of harmful pesticides can negatively affect the health of workers and villagers living in areas where bananas are grown.
결과적으로, 유해 살충제의 대량 사용은 바나나가 재배되는 지역에 사는 노동자와 주민들의 건강에 부정적인
영향을 미칠 수 있다.
Often when we’re sitting down to our meals, we don’t think about the impact of the foods we’re eating on our planet.
종종 우리는 식사를 위해 앉을 때, 우리가 먹는 음식이 지구에 미치는 영향에 대해 생각하지 않는다.
The production cycles behind a lot of our foods have a large carbon footprint, or require a lot of water, or drive deforestation.
우리의 많은 음식 뒤에 있는 생산 주기들은 큰 탄소 발자국을 남기거나, 많은 물이 필요하거나, 산림황폐화를
촉진한다.
So it’s really important to be aware of what foods are good or bad for the environment and to shop in an eco-friendly manner.
그래서 어떤 음식이 환경에 좋거나 나쁜지 알고 친환경적인 방식으로 구매하는 것이 정말 중요하다.
Not all food is bad for the environment, and you can take a look at foods that have a positive impact on our planet.
모든 음식이 환경에 나쁜 것은 아니며, 여러분은 지구에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 음식들을 살펴볼 수 있다.
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