In another study, scientists tried to see how artists and
non-artists differed in their gaze.
non-artists differed in their gaze.
The results showed that
artists tended to focus on shadows, contours, edges, and
other surface features of objects.
artists tended to focus on shadows, contours, edges, and
other surface features of objects.
In particular, when simply
observing images, artists’ eyes tended to scan the whole
picture, including apparently empty expanses of ocean or sky, while non-artists
focused on objects, especially people.
observing images, artists’ eyes tended to scan the whole
picture, including apparently empty expanses of ocean or sky, while non-artists
focused on objects, especially people.

In another study, scientists tried to see how artists and non-artists differed in their gaze.
how 이하는 간접의문문절로 <how+주어+동사>의 구조로 이루어져 있으며 see의 목적어 역할을 한다. differ in (something)은 ‘…라는 점에서 다르다’는 뜻이다.
In particular, when simply observing images, artists’ eyes tended to scan the whole picture, including apparently empty expanses of ocean or sky, while non-artists focused on objects, especially people.
when이 이끄는 부사절은 ‘이미지를 관찰할 때’라는 뜻으로 artists와 non-artists의 차이를 비교하는 상황을 제시하며, 두 그룹은 ‘…하는 반면에’라는 뜻의 접속사 while을 통해 대비되고 있다. including 구문은 the whole picture에 대해 부연 설명을 하고 있다.