1
2
How fast does information travel between neurons
and the brain?

It travels at a speed of around 240 kilometers per hour.

So, if a bee lands on your bare foot, the sensory neurons
in your skin send this information to your brain at that speed.
Your
brain then uses motor neurons to transmit the message quick
enough for you to shake the bee off.
So, if a bee lands on your bare foot, the sensory neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at that speed.

if는 ‘…한다면’의 의미를 갖는 조건절 접속사이며, this information은 ‘벌이 맨발 위에 앉았다는 것’을 가리킨다.

Your brain then uses motor neurons to transmit the message quick enough for you to shake the bee off.

to transmit의 to부정사는 ‘…하기 위해’의 의미로 사용되었다. <형용사/부사 +enough+for A+to 동사원형>은 ‘A가 ~하기에 충분한/충분히’라는 의미이며 quick은 transmit을 꾸며 주는 부사이다.

The divers held them close and were guided through the darkness by dive lines.

them은 앞 문장의 the boys를 가리키는 말이며, 병렬 접속사 and 뒤에는 문장의 주어 the divers가 생략되었다. 이들은 dive lines(잠수 라인)에 의해 어둠 속을 헤쳐 갈 수 있도록 안내되었으므로 수동형 동사 were guided가 쓰였다.

After the flooded section, the boys were either carried on special beds or lifted up along ropes.

상관접속사 either A or B 사이에 수동형 동사구 (were) carried on special beds와 (were) lifted up along ropes가 병렬 구조로 연결되었다.

Read 해석

Q: How fast does information travel between neurons and the brain?
Q: 정보는 뉴런과 뇌 사이에서 얼마나 빨리 이동하나요?
A: It travels at a speed of around 240 kilometers per hour.
A: 그것은 시속 약 240킬로미터의 속도로 이동합니다.
So, if a bee lands on your bare foot, the sensory neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at that speed.
그러면 뇌는 여러분이 벌을 떨쳐 낼 수 있을 만큼 충분히 빠르게 메시지를 전달하기 위해 운동 뉴런을 사용합니다.
Your brain then uses motor neurons to transmit the message quick enough for you to shake the bee off.
그러면 뇌는 운동 뉴런을 사용하여 여러분이 벌을 떨쳐 낼 수 있을 만큼 빠르게 이 메시지를 전달합니다.
전체 해석보기
문장별 해석보기

Reading Strategy

Identify the sequence of events from July 8th to 10th, leading up to the completion of the rescue operation.
However, simply pumping out the water was not enough. The forecast predicted heavy rains in the coming days, putting the rescuers on high alert. Thus, a final but risky decision was made to take the “Wild Boars” out of the cave in groups of three or four boys at a time. the boys and their coach went deeper and deeper into the cave, ending up in a chamber about 4 km from the entrance to the cave.

On July 8th, the mission took off. To prevent panic in the tight, underwater passages, the boys were fitted with full-face breathing masks. The divers held them close and were guided through the darkness by dive lines. After the flooded section, the boys were either carried on special beds or lifted up along ropes. After a long, nerve-wracking 11 hours, the rescue team successfully emerged with the first four boys. Four more boys were rescued the following day.

Finally, on July 10th, the last four boys and the coach were brought to safety. The world rejoiced at their rescue, and the boys and their coach were immediately transported to a hospital, where they were kept separated from others to prevent any potential infections. Once the doctors confirmed their good health, the boys were able to return home and reunite with their families.
듣기