Paragraph 5

Creating good conditions for certain types of manufacturing on Earth requires the use of a lot of energy and resources, but those
conditions occur naturally in space.

Drugs, beauty and food
products, and advanced materials are all potential candidates to be tested and produced in space.

For example, without the effects of gravity, products that require a uniform quality like cosmetics would
be easier to mix.

Other materials like 3D printed skin or muscle
benefit from low pressure and gravity too.

Although the sun’s
radiation can be unhealthy for our skin, getting away from the
protective effects of the atmosphere could also benefit the testing of
products.

For example, fabrics and skin creams could be tested
for their ability to protect against solar radiation.

Also,
semiconductors and glass communication cables could be
produced with higher purity and fewer faults.

Creating good conditions for certain types of manufacturing on Earth requires the use of a lot of energy and resources, but those conditions occur naturally in space.

Creating good conditions for certain types of manufacturing on Earth는 동명사구 주어이므로, 단수 동사(requires)가 쓰였다.

지시형용사 those가 쓰인 those conditions는 앞에 나온 good conditions for certain types of manufacturing을 가리킨다.

For example, without the effects of gravity, products that require a uniform quality like cosmetics would be easier to mix.

가정법 <without ~, 주어+would ...> 구조가 쓰인 문장으로 ‘~가 없다면 …일 텐데’로 해석한다. without 대신 if it were not for나 but for를 쓸 수 있다.

주어 products가 주격 관계대명사 that이 이끄는 관계절의 수식을 받고 있다.

Although the sun’s radiation can be unhealthy for our skin, getting away from the protective effects of the atmosphere could also benefit the testing of products.

Although는 ‘~에도 불구하고‘라는 뜻의 종속접속사이며, 양보 및 역접을 나타내는 부사절을 이끈다.

주절의 주어는 동명사구인 getting away from the protective effects of the atmosphere이다.