One approach to addressing the issue of oil contamination is bioremediation, a restoration method that utilizes bacteria.
Some types of bacteria naturally exist in marine environments and possess the capability to break down various components of oil.
When an oil spill occurs, these bacteria are attracted to the oil and begin to multiply.
As they grow, they release enzymes that break down oil into carbon dioxide and water.
Although this process may take several weeks or months, it represents a more sustainable method of cleaning up oil spills compared to conventional approaches involving harmful chemicals.
Bacteria can also play a role in the process of disposing plastic.
When plastic
enters the ocean, some bacteria are attracted to it, leading to their
growth and reproduction.
enters the ocean, some bacteria are attracted to it, leading to their
growth and reproduction.
Similar to the process of
breaking down oil, the bacteria release enzymes that break down
plastic into smaller molecules, ultimately resulting in
carbon dioxide and water.
breaking down oil, the bacteria release enzymes that break down
plastic into smaller molecules, ultimately resulting in
carbon dioxide and water.

One approach to addressing the issue of oil contamination is bioremediation, a restoration method that utilizes bacteria.
bioremediation과 a restoration method that utilizes bacteria는 동격 관계이다.
As they grow, they release enzymes that break down oil into carbon dioxide and water.
As는 ‘~하면서’라는 뜻으로, 시간을 나타내는 접속사로 쓰였다.
that break down ... water는 enzymes를 수식하는 관계절이고, 선행사가 enzymes이므로 복수 동사 break down이 사용되었다.
When plastic enters the ocean, some bacteria are attracted to it, leading to their growth and reproduction.
leading to their growth and reproduction은 앞 절의 결과를 나타내는 분사구문이다.