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A computer system with deep learning capabilities is able to track and record fish behavior better than humans can, especially when the system is trained with enough relevant data.

It can distinguish and identify one fish from another and diagnose whether a small speck is dirt or sea lice, and this information is entered into the fish’s health record.

In a sense, the fish farm is monitored by an AI doctor on duty 24/7.

Farmers can then determine when they should take action, such as when to separate an abnormal group from the rest or spread out the fish population to reduce density, without resorting to harsh chemical treatments, which can harm the fish, the environment, and even the consumer.

In addition, all this data from cameras and sensors can be utilized for various applications and purposes.

A computer system with deep learning capabilities is able to track and record fish behavior better than humans can (track and record fish behavior), especially when the system is trained with enough relevant data.

비교 구문에서 반복을 피하기 위해 humans can 다음에 track and record fish behavior가 생략되어 있다.

when they should take action은 의문사가 이끄는 명사절로 「의문사+주어+동사」의 어순으로 쓰인다.

when to부정사는 「의문사+to부정사」 구문으로 ‘언제 ~할지’의 의미이며, separate an abnormal group from the rest와 spread out the fish population to reduce density가 or로 연결되어 병렬 구조를 이루고 있다.

which는 계속적 용법으로 쓰인 주격 관계대명사이며, harsh chemical treatments가 선행사이다.

In coyote packs, a dominant adult pair maintains a strict structure that prevents others from breeding and controls the population.

a dominant adult pair가 주어이고 등위접속사 and로 연결된 maintains 와 controls가 동사인 문장이다. that은 주격 관계대명사이며 a strict structure가 선행사이다.

prevents others from breeding에서 「prevent A from -ing」는 ‘A가 ~하는 것을 막다’ 라는 의미이다.

Moreover, completely eliminating the species using a control method could cause other issues such as overpopulation of rodents and other small prey.

completely eliminating the species using a control method가 주어 이고 could cause가 동사이다.

Clearly, it is difficult to predict how nature will balance itself out when humans attempt to control.

「it ... to」 구문이 사용된 문장으로, it은 가주어, to predict 이하가 진주어이 다. how nature will balance itself out은 predict의 목적어 역할을 하는 명 사절로, 「의문사+주어+동사」의 어순으로 쓰였다.